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Nils Vibe Stockfleth
Nils Joachim Christian Vibe Stockfleth (born 11 January 1787 in Fredrikstad, Norway; d. 26 April 1866 in Sandefjord) was a Norwegian cleric who was instrumental in the first development of the written form of the Northern Sami language. Stockfleth compiled a Norwegian-Sami dictionary, wrote a Sami grammar and translated a portion of the Bible into the Sami language.
==Education and early career==
His parents were Dean Niels Stockfleth (1756–1794) and his wife was Anne Johanne Vibe (1753–1805). He was a student in Copenhagen from 1803 to 1804, when he was hired as an undersecretary in the Danish Chancery office (''Danske Kancelli''). He attended lectures on law, and for a time he studied carpentry.
In 1808 he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Danish Army; he took part in the Battle of Sehested (Schleswig-Holstein) during the Napoleonic Wars. After the Denmark-Norway union ended in 1814, Stockfleth joined the Norwegian Army as an officer posted to Valdres.〔Karl Vilhelm Hammer, ("Stockfleth, Nils Joachim Christian Vibe" ) in ''Nordisk familjebok'',2nd ed., v. 26, columns 1454-1455, Stockholm: Gernandts boktryckeri, 1917.〕 He resigned from the army in 1823 to study theology, graduating in 1824. In March of the following year he became pastor of Vadsø, transferring to Lebesby in 1828 so that he could more easily meet with the nomadic Sami.
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